Turning
In turning, a lathe is used to shape a workpiece by removing material. This is done by rotating the workpiece while a cutting tool is applied to the surface to remove material and create the desired shape. Turning is often used to create cylindrical parts, such as axles, wheels and pipes.

Basic turning
Turning can be divided into several different types and techniques, but the basic steps in the process are:
Assembly of the workpiece:
The workpiece is clamped in the lathe chuck, which holds it in place while it rotates.
Setting the cutting tool:
The cutting tool is mounted on the tool holder and adjusted so that it is in the correct position to cut the workpiece.
Rotary movement:
The lathe chuck rotates the workpiece at high speed.
Material harvesting:
The cutting tool is fed against the workpiece, removes material and shapes the workpiece to the desired dimension and shape.
There are several different types of turning, depending on which part of the workpiece is being processed and the type of cut being made:
Plane turning:
Cutting parallel to the rotating axis of the workpiece to create a flat surface.
Length turning:
Cutting along the longitudinal axis of the workpiece to create a cylindrical shape.
King turning:
Cutting at an angle to the axis of the workpiece to create a conical shape.
Thread turning:
Cutting threads on the workpiece.
Drilling and reclamation:
Use of a drill to create holes in the workpiece and a reamer to machine and improve the precision of the holes.
Turning machines
There are several different types of lathes. Here we have listed a couple of them
Manual Lathes:
The operator controls the machine manually, adjusts the cutting tool and controls cutting depth and feed.
CNC lathes (Computer Numerical Control):
Programmable machines controlled by computers, enabling high precision and automation of complex shapes and repetitive processes.
Tools and equipment
For turning, different types of cutting tools are used depending on the material and processing requirements. The tools are usually made of carbide, high speed steel or diamond to be able to handle different types of materials, from metals to plastics.
Security
Safety is important when turning. Operators should always wear appropriate protective equipment, such as safety glasses and work clothes, and be aware of the hazards associated with rotating machinery and cutting tools. Regular maintenance and inspection of the machines is also critical to prevent accidents.
Areas of use
Turning is used in many industries such as mechanical engineering, the automotive industry, the aerospace industry, medical technology and energy production.
Turning is a fundamental and very important process in the manufacturing industry, and it enables the production of precise and complex components with high quality.